Seagull 4A-107 Medium format Review

 
Kauser medium format
 
• Type: Medium-format camera • Price: £229 • Lens: 75mm f/3.5
If you want to move up to medium-format but are put off by the cost then the Seagull 4A-107
will come as a pleasant surprise. Our own medium-format virgin Ben Hawkins investigates.
 

Above left: Features are few and far between but focusing is simple with the large focusing knob.

Above middle: The 75mm f/3.5 picture taking lens and 75mm f/2.8 viewing lens. What you see is not what you get.

Above right: The large, bright and 'backwards' waist-level viewfinder and pop-up magnifier take some getting used to.

CRANKS, MANUAL FOCUSING, no through-the-lens (TTL) metering - amazing. At least it is to a medium-format virgin like me, brought up on the modern wave of electronic SLRs. Given how far technology has evolved over the years, the 'new' twin-lens reflex (TLR) Seagull 4A-107 doesn't exactly make any giant leaps forward.
Essentially this Seagull is not that different from the product that first tasted success in the latter days of the Second World War. But there are some changes - improved lens quality and rapid advanced lever film wind, for example.
The 4A-107 feeds on 120 roll-film. On the base of the camera you'll find a safety lever which essentially keeps the whole thing together. To open the back and load up, turn the safety lever from the 'C' position (closed) to the 'O' position (open).
The film loads onto the lower spool. its protective paper pulls out over the film gate and inserts into a wide slot on the upper spool. With a few twists of the winding crank, the 'start' arrows on the film will be level with the red dots on the camera body. Close the back cover and turn the safety lever to the 'C' position.
Cup the base of the camera in your right hand at waist level and the Seagull feels awkward and, well spiky. Use the index finger on your right hand to cover the shutter release and your left hand is free to focus.
Remember, you need either a separate light meter or an SLR with a trusty metering system handy as the Seagull doesn't have its own meter. Bear in mind that the Seagull's 75mm lens is roughly equivalent to a standard 50mm lens on any 35mm camera.
The first thing you'll notice when you go to use the camera is that, although the waist-level viewfinder is extremely large and bright, everything is shown in reverse.

 

You move one way, the image moves the other. This will take some getting used to and is a tad frustrating to start with as keeping a level horizon requires patience.
Thankfully, focusing isn't so tricky.The large focusing knob occupies your free left hand and, to aid your quest for clarity there's a pop-up magnifier over the viewfinder. The focusing method will be familiar to most of you. While looking through the magnifier, line up the two split images until the main subject becomes sharp. then pop the magnifier down again and you're ready to shoot.
If the above sounds slow and methodical, it's meant to. The Seagull 4A-107 supports a type of photography that is both measured and thoughtful. Point and click photography this ain't but the results will warm your heart.
There is one negative point, however. Because you're composing through the viewing lens you won't be privy to any light flare until the results land on your doorstep. and due to the bargain price of the overall outfit, lens quality isn't great. Take care to move around a lot when shooting into bright light.
The Seagull has a few other useful features. Multiple exposures are really easy to take. Simply press the multi-exposure and turn the winding crank back to its original position and go again. The self-timer button, positioned opposite the shutter release, has a time delay of between sis and 14 seconds. the camera's Bulb setting requires the use of a tripod and cable release which can be screwed into the actual shutter release button.
Last but not least is the seagull's hotshoe and 'x' flash socket. All shutter speeds (1sec-1/300sec) can be synchronised with the flash. just adjust the aperture according to the unit's guide number and the distance of the subject.
FACT FILE SEAGULL
Price: £229
Contact: Kauser international 01727 821571
Picture taking lens: 75mm, f/3.5
Viewing lens: 75mm, f/2.8
Shutter: 1sec-1/300sec, plus B
Viewfinder: Waist-level fresnel lens and magnifier
Flash sync: 1sec-1/300sec via 'x' flash socket
Film advance: Manual winding crank
Self-timer: Built-in
Focusing 1m-infinity
Dimensions: 102x102x146mm
Weight: 1010g
 
RATINGS
PP marks products on five criteria, each out of 20 and making a maximum score of 100
FEATURES --------------- 15
Look up the word 'basic' and you'll find 'the Seagull 4A-107'. But that's the point.
HANDLING ---------------- 16
Once you get the hang of it, it's as easy as ABC
BUILD QUALITY -------- 14
Not built to be thrown around but will last with a little TLC
LENS QUALITY ---------- 16
No complaints apart from the odd flare problem
VALUE FOR MONEY --- 20
Amazing! The cheapest and most economical way to experience medium-format photography by far.
• TOTAL SCORE ---------------
81

PPP VERDICT
This is the perfect entry-level medium format camera. It's cheap, easy to use and offers an understanding of the essential mechanics of photography.
Excellent.
 
Also consider ...

Rollei f/2.8 GX
£2300
Superb lens quality and built to last

Yashicamat 124G
Fixed lens TLR
with integral meter. Reasonably compact with fast handling. Available secondhand from around £150

Mamiya CC330S Solid with slick handling. Available used from around £350-400 with an 80mm f/2.8 lens.

Lubitel 166U Now defunct but used to cost around £25. Look for it secondhand.

116    PRACTICAL PHOTOGRAPHY DECEMBER 2001
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